Update: Why I'm Revisiting Freelance Pricing in 2025

Hey pals! It's been over a year since I first published this pricing guide, and the freelance landscape has shifted dramatically. We're witnessing a fundamental transformation from traditional service-based freelancing to product-based freelancing - where savvy freelancers are creating scalable digital assets rather than just trading time for money.

I'm seeing freelancers build AI agents and automation workflows that solve problems across multiple businesses. Instead of building the same solution 15 times for 15 clients, they're building it once and licensing it 15 times. It's the difference between being a consultant who advises on social media strategy versus someone who builds a social media management AI tool that multiple companies can license.

That's why I'm adding three new pricing models: Equity-based pricing, Royalty-based pricing, and Licensing PLUS I’m updating some of the examples and write-ups to reflect AI implications.

The future of freelancing isn't just about charging more per hour - it's about charging smarter.

I’ve worked with 20+ talent platforms and marketplaces and have helped over 4.5 million people across 190+ countries in their freelance journey. I’ve become the go-to price consultant and wage negotiator in my friend group because of it.

Here’s the TLDR about all things freelance pricing.

*Note - My example figures are simply for understanding and do not reflect accurate market rates for products and services.

Table of Contents

📋 Pricing Models 101

Time and Materials

Likely one of the most obvious and popular models, Time and Materials consists of setting a time-based rate (hourly, daily, weekly, monthly) and customers pay for the actual time spent by the service provider and the materials used during a project.

Example: A Software Developer charges $80 per hour, works 40 hours on a project, and buys and implements a tool for a customer that costs $500. Their invoice would show $3700 (plus taxes, if applicable).

Pros

  • Transparency - rates are agreed beforehand

  • Flexibility - no need to renegotiate if there is scope creep

  • Easy to understand - time worked = time paid

Cons

  • Uncertainty in final costs if projects take longer to complete

  • Need for time tracking, potential for abuse

  • Penalizes workers for speed and efficiency - If I do it faster, I get paid less (uh hello AI productivity hacks!)

2025 Reality Check: With AI productivity tools, many freelancers can complete work faster than ever. If you're still charging hourly, make sure you're pricing for value delivered, not just time spent. Consider hybrid approaches where you quote project ranges but track time for transparency.

🎯 Project and Milestone

This is a simple and common model, Project and Milestone pricing involves billing clients after achieving specific deliverables.

Example: A Creative Director running a brand redesign may be invoicing their client $20,000 after delivering a brand strategy, $10,000 after creating messaging tone and voice, $10,000 after creating a visual language and logos. Breaking apart a $40,000 project as deliverables are shipped.

Pros

  • Clients pay for actual work being delivered and have control over approving milestones

  • Progress is clearly communicated with checklists agreed by both sides

  • Fosters transparency and client involvement in project milestones

Cons

  • Varying costs for different deliverables

  • Potential disputes over quality of output if expectations are misaligned

  • Scope creep may not be accounted for

  • Lack of strict deadlines may drag out project

💎 Value-Based

This is often more an art than a science. Value-based pricing is a strategic approach where the price of a product or service is determined based on its perceived value to customers rather than historical pricing or production costs. It’s often used for outputs with high perceived value, unique features, emotional appeal, and scarcity.

Example 1: Management Consultants often price based on value. The value that they provide through strategic advice, problem-solving, and expertise is priced much higher than simply the cost of time and is much more nuanced than a specific set of deliverables.

Example 2: A Marketing Consultant doesn't just run ads - they implement an AI-driven customer acquisition system that increases a client's revenue by $50K annually. They price based on that $50K value (maybe $15K for the implementation), not the 40 hours it took to set up.

Pros

  • Increase profits as you can charge as high as someone perceives the value

  • Usually offers more flexibility in what solutions may end up looking like than a list of predetermined deliverables

  • Lends itself to “trusted advisor” roles

Cons

  • Difficulty in choosing the right pricepoint - it’s based on perception, not facts

  • Risk of underpricing if freelancers undervalue their own work

  • Complex to implement as it requires a thorough understanding of client needs and a strong client relationship

🔄 Retainer

Typically used in longer relationships, a retainer pricing model is where clients pay in advance for ongoing services provided during a set period. Unused retainer time usually expires, and, depending on the agreement, the client can or cannot take unused time into the next month.

Example: A lawyer charges a $1000 retainer fee per month for 10 hours of work. The client pays in advance. The lawyer works 4 hours and deducts $400 from the retainer, leaving a balance of $600. This is where their agreement will need to specify what happens next.

They must determine in their initial contract if the lawyer will

  • Keep the $600 and the client prepays the following month’s $1000 retainer,

  • Roll over the $600 balance to the following month, or

  • Refund the client $600

Pros

  • Stabilizes revenue and creates predictable cash flow for freelancers

  • Ensures client has budget and will pay before work commences

  • Holds time in a freelancer’s calendar to ensure availability

  • Fosters longterm relationships

Cons

  • Can lead to unintentional under- or over-servicing if expectations are not set clearly

  • Can cause scheduling conflicts as it often lends to a more “on-demand” service expectation

🥇 Success

This strategy is an “output” based model, rather than an “input” based model. Success-based pricing is a strategy where freelancers charge clients only when a successful transaction occurs between the client and an end customer. This ensures that both client and freelancer pre-define “success” when entering an agreement and aligning it with business goals.

Note: This may be a success-only agreement where payments only occur if the client earns more revenue from end-clients OR this may be added on top of another price model where someone is paid by time or deliverable AND commission or equity on top of this.

Example 1: A Marketing Consultant sets up a new customer lead channel (referral program, partnerships, ads, etc.). They may charge a % commission or affiliate fee on all end-customer transactions completed through that channel for a period of time (6 months to a year).

Example 2: A Strategic Advisor may charge a low retainer or advisory fee to a startup on a strict budget and accept an equity or share option grant in exchange for reducing their rates. They only earn money if the company is successful (earn more revenue, investment, etc.)

Example 3: A Freelance Developer builds custom AI automation for a client's customer service. Instead of charging $10K upfront, they charge $2K setup fee plus 20% of the money saved on reduced customer service staffing costs over 12 months.

Pros

  • Reduces client investment risk - they only pay if there’s guaranteed value delivered

  • Creates a partnership dynamic between freelancers and clients, emphasizing shared goals and mutual success

Cons

  • Freelancers might not get paid - there may be factors outside their control that can cause projects to not be successful and therefore time and inputs wasted

  • More transactional and less differentiated - freelancers might be competing on % margin price points rather than their own unique advantages

📈 Equity

This is where freelancers accept company equity (shares/stock options) in lieu of or in addition to traditional payment. It's becoming increasingly popular with startups and high-growth companies.

Example: A Product Designer might accept 0.5% equity in a startup plus a reduced hourly rate of $50/hour instead of their standard $100/hour rate. They only realize value if the company grows or gets acquired.

Pros

  • Potential for exponential returns if the company succeeds

  • Creates long-term partnership alignment

  • Attractive to cash-strapped but high-potential clients

Cons

  • High risk - most startups fail

  • Illiquid investment that may never pay out

  • Complex legal agreements required

👑 Royalties

Freelancers receive ongoing payments based on usage, sales, or performance of their work. This is particularly relevant in the AI age where creative work can be continuously monetized.

Example: A Graphic Designer creates brand assets and receives 2% royalty on all products sold using those designs. Or a Writer contributes training data to an AI platform and receives ongoing royalties based on how often their content is used to generate responses.

Pros

  • Passive income potential

  • Scales with client success

  • Particularly valuable for IP-rich work in the AI era

Cons

  • Unpredictable income stream

  • Requires tracking and reporting systems

  • May require legal frameworks for IP protection

🔑 Licensing

This is a hybrid model that's gaining serious traction in the AI age. Licensing involves creating a product, system, or intellectual property once and then selling the rights to use it to multiple clients simultaneously. It combines elements of product sales, recurring revenue, and usage-based pricing.

Example: A Marketing Automation Specialist builds an AI-powered lead qualification chatbot and licenses it to 15 different real estate agencies for $800/month each. The same agent serves multiple clients, but each pays for their own implementation and customization. The specialist might also charge usage fees based on the number of leads processed monthly.

Pros

  • Scalable income - one product can serve multiple clients simultaneously

  • Recurring revenue creates predictable cash flow

  • Higher profit margins since you're not trading time for money

  • Can combine with other pricing models (setup fees, usage charges, success bonuses)

Cons

  • Requires significant upfront investment to build the product

  • Need systems for client management, billing, and support

  • May require ongoing updates and maintenance across all clients

  • Complex legal agreements for intellectual property rights

💸 You’re Probably Not Charging Enough

🙅 Common Mistakes

The most common approach to pricing, especially for new freelancers coming from full-time in-house employment, is to take their annual after-tax / take-home salary and split it out into an hourly rate.

Here’s why that’s a terrible approach. You’re not accounting for other costs and expenses like:

  • Taxes - These are usually withheld in your pay and you’ll now have to remit your own taxes. Depending on how you’ve structured your business (sole proprietor, incorporated, etc.) and your income level, you’ll have a different taxation rate.

  • Insurance, Benefits, Pension - Did you get health, life, or unemployment insurance, pension contributions, or related benefits? You have to take the direct costs of these and add them to your rates as you’ll now pay for this yourself.

  • Time Off - Your salary usually accommodates a certain amount of paid time off (government-required or otherwise). Now you don’t have that. You’ll need to inflate by the amount of days that you’ll want to take off.

  • Down Time - Different from time off, you have to accommodate for the fact that you will not have guaranteed work all the time. You will have time spent on marketing and promoting yourself, admin and invoicing time, etc. that are not all billable hours but are required for you to successfully run your business.

  • Additional Costs - Do you need specific software? New devices every few months or years? Travel, learning/skill development, or advertising investments? These all need to be added, too.

  • Bulk Pricing - It’s harder to fill your calendar with hourly commitments. Consider making your hourly rate higher than your day rate which is higher than your part-time rate, which is higher than your full-time rate, etc. It incentivizes clients to purchase more time and gives you more guaranteed income. Your cheapest discounted rate should still cover all costs listed in previous bullets.

  • AI Productivity Factor - If you're using AI tools to work 2x faster, don't just pocket the time savings. Consider raising your rates to reflect the higher-quality output you can now deliver in the same timeframe.

🧮 Let’s do the Math

Pricing, in general, is always subjective. Everyone's costs differ, methods differ, and markups differ. You do not need to subscribe to this formula AT ALL and should create your own. This is simply to illustrate things that people might be missing out on.

Here's a real-life scenario as an example.

Jane was laid off from her job as an AI automation specialist at a tech company and wants to go freelance. The demand for AI implementation is exploding, and she's already had multiple inquiries from people in her network who want to hire her to build custom workflows and AI agents. She's trying to calculate her rate card and has chosen a time and materials pricing model for her initial client work (though she's planning to transition to licensing her AI tools once she's built a few). Her gross salary was $150,000/year.

👎 She should NOT do this

Take 150,000 / 52 weeks / 40 workable hours per week giving her a rate of $72/hour.

While this accommodates her taxes as it’s her pre-tax salary amount, she’s still losing money.

👍 She should do THIS

  1. Accommodate these additional costs to her starting reference point of $150,000

    • Add Healthcare costs of $250/month = $3,000

    • Add Pension contributions of $500/month = $6,000

    • Add Software, Hardware, and Training budget of $100/month = $1,200

    • Assume that she will have downtime between client projects if she loses a client, etc. She thinks she’ll be working 80% of the time (multiply the total by 1.2 to accommodate for a 20% down time)

    • Assume that she will take 3 weeks of holidays (divide by 49 weeks in the year)

    • Assume that she will need 5 hours per week in admin time (divide by 35 workable hours per week instead of 40)

      ((((150,000 + 3,000 + 6,000 + 1,200) x 1.2) / 49) / 35) = $112 / hour

  2. She wants to incentivize her customers to buy more time from her so she will structure her rates as follows. Remember, your full-time rate should be the most attractive offer for customers but should still cover all costs.

    • Full-time rate is $112/hour (our min. base cost)
      x 40 client hours = $4,480/week

    • Part-time weekly rate is $112/hour X 1.1 (10% markup on cost) = $123/ hour
      x 20 client hours = $2,464/week

    • Hourly rate is $112/hour x 1.2 (20% markup on cost) = $134/hour

You can see that this adds up quickly. If Jane simply took her salary split at $72/hour, she would be nearly halving her potential rate.

When was the last time you raised your rates? You might be overdue.

P.S. If you like this kind of content, want to share it with your customers or communities, or want to choose topiccs in advance, drop me a message to ask about content syndication.